Fig. 1

CSM and OM for patients diagnosed PCa by TURP from 2010 to 2019. (A) RP patients (n = 1,313) have lower rates of CSM compared with nRP patients (n = 3,364); (B) RP patients have lower rates of OM compared with nRP patients (both p < 0.001)
Cancer-specific survival; OM = overall survival; RP radical prostatectomy; TURP transurethral resection of the prostate