Table 1 Preoperative clinical characteristics of patients, comparison of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and conversion to open cholecystectomy groups
From: Minimally invasive approach in a rare emergency surgery, gallbladder perforation
Total (n = 42) | LC group | COC group | p = value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 28, 66.6%) | (n = 14, 33.3%) | |||
Age, median (range), year | 68 (55–85) | 71.50 (55–85) | 68 (59–83) | 0.218* |
Sex, F:M, n | 16:26 | 14:14 | 2:12 | 0.025** |
History of calculi before perforation, n (%) | 18 (42.9%) | 13 (46.4%) | 5 (35.7%) | 0.508** |
Modes of diagnosis, n (%) | 0.161** | |||
US | 16 (38.1%) | 12 (42.9%) | 4 (28.6%) | |
CT | 22 (52.4%) | 15 (53.6%) | 7 (50.0%) | |
MRI | 4 (9.5%) | 1 (3.6%) | 3 (21.4%) | |
Wall thickness, median, milimeter | 14 (7–16) | 14 (8–16) | 13 (7–14) | 0.681* |
Presenting complaint, n (%) | ||||
Abdominal pain | 34 (80.95%) | 24 (85.7%) | 10 (71.4%) | 0.266** |
Vomiting | 18 (42,85%) | 11 (39.3%) | 7 (50.0%) | 0.508** |
Fever | 16 (38.09%) | 12 (42.9%) | 4 (28.6%) | 0.369** |
Comorbidities, n (%) | ||||
Diabetus Mellitus | 18 (42.9%) | 10 (35.71%) | 8 (57.14%) | 0.186** |
Hypertension | 26 (61.9%) | 17 (60.71%) | 9 (64.28%) | 0.822** |
Coronary artery disease | 22 (52.4%) | 16 (57.14%) | 6 (42.85%) | 0.382** |
Cerebrovascular disease | 8 (19.0%) | 5 (17.85%) | 3 (21.42%) | 0.781** |
Chronic lung disease | 8 (19.0%) | 5 (17.85%) | 3 (21.42%) | 0.781** |
ASA, n (%) | 0.392** | |||
I | 1 (2.4%) | 1 (3.6%) | 0 | |
II | 6 (14.3%) | 3 (10.7%) | 3 (21.4%) | |
III | 24 57.1%) | 18 (64.3%) | 6 (42.9%) | |
IV | 11 (26.2%) | 6 (21.4%) | 5 (35.7%) | |
CCI, median (IQR) | 2 (1–6) | 2 (1–3) | 3 (1–6) | 0.02* |
Tokyo classification, n (%) | 0.007** | |||
I | 7 (16.7%) | 6 (21.4%) | 1 (7.1%) | |
II | 19 (45.2%) | 16 (57.1%) | 3 (21.4%) | |
III | 16 (38.1%) | 6 (21.4%) | 10 (71.4%) | |
Preoperative WBC, median (range) | 12300 (8600–28920) | 11900 (9800–24210) | 12300 (8600–28920) | 0.486* |
Preoperative glucose, median (range) | 146 (111–206) | 153.50 (111–206) | 146.0 (135–176) | 0.789* |