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Table 1 CRC NOSES procedure

From: Progress, challenges, and future perspectives of robot-assisted natural orifice specimen extraction surgery for colorectal cancer: a review

Abbreviation

Surgical procedure

Specimen retrieval approach

Tumor location

CRC-NOSES I

Laparoscopic low anterior resection with tumor retrieval through the anus without auxiliary incisions in the abdomen

rectum

Low rectum

CRC-NOSES II

Laparoscopic mid-rectal anterior resection with specimen retrieval through the rectum without auxiliary incisions in the abdomen

rectum

Middle rectum

CRC-NOSES III

Laparoscopic mid-rectal anterior resection with specimen retrieval through the vagina without auxiliary incisions in the abdomen

vagina

Middle rectum

CRC-NOSES IV

Laparoscopic high-rectal anterior resection with specimen extraction through the rectum without auxiliary incisions in the abdomen

rectum

High rectum / Distal sigmoid colon

CRC-NOSES V

Laparoscopic high-rectal anterior resection with specimen extraction through the vagina without auxiliary incisions in the abdomen

vagina

High rectum / Distal sigmoid colon

CRC-NOSES VI

Laparoscopic left hemicolectomy with specimen extraction through the anus without auxiliary incisions in the abdomen

rectum

Left colon / Proximal sigmoid colon

CRC-NOSES VII

Laparoscopic left hemicolectomy with specimen extraction through the vagina without auxiliary incisions in the abdomen

vagina

Left colon / Proximal sigmoid colon

CRC-NOSES VIII

Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with specimen extraction through a natural orifice without auxiliary incisions in the abdomen

vagina/rectum

Right colon

CRC-NOSES IX

Laparoscopic total colectomy with specimen extraction through the anus without auxiliary incisions in the abdomen

vagina

Total colon

CRC-NOSES X

Laparoscopic total colectomy with specimen extraction through the vagina without auxiliary incisions in the abdomen

rectum

Total colon