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Table 1 Geographic access to healthcare facilitie

From: Utilization of mobile surgical units to address surgical needs in remote African communities: a narrative review

Area Type

Population within 30 min (%)

Population more than 3 h away (%)

Average travel time to the nearest facility (hours)

Key barriers to access

Cities and Peri-Urban

> 95

Not available

0.5-1

Traffic jum or congestion and long wait times in facilities

Towns

80–90

Not available

1–2

Overloaded district hospitals, insufficient specialists

Villages and Dispersed Rural Areas

65

10–15

2–3

Poor road, limited transport options

Remote rural areas

40–50

25–30

3–4

Lack or insufficient healthcare facilities, long distance and limited MSUs

Isolated communities

20–30

40–50

5–6

Nomadic lifestyle, inaccessible terrain, lack of mobile units

Conflict-affected regions

10–20

50–60

> 6

Security concerns, destroyed infrastructure, displaced populations

  1. Source: Created by Agnes Zanotto Manoe and Nadine Mugisha based on Florio et al., 2023