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Table 1 Patients’ demographics with preoperative laboratory results

From: Laparoscopic and thoracoscopic whole-stomach esophagectomy with preoperative pyloric balloon dilatation for esophageal cancer: a prospective multicenter case-series outcome

Index

N = 37

Age (mean ± SD)

57,1 ± 8,7 years old

Gender

100% Male

Initial physical symptoms (n, %)

Dysphagia

17 (45,9%)

Weight loss

10 (27%)

Chest pain

6 (16,2%)

Fatigue

2 (5,4%)

Accidentally discovered

2 (5,4%)

Tumor location determined on gastroesophageal endoscopy

The middle third

21 (56,8%)

The lower third

16 (43,2%)

Macroscopic image on gastroesophageal endoscopy

Wart-like lesion

18 (48,6%)

Ulcer

5 (13,5%)

Malignant stricture

1 (2,7%)

Infiltrative

8 (21,6%)

Unknown

5 (13,5%)

Preoperative pyloric balloon dilatation

Time (minutes, min-max)

31,2 ± 12,3 (20–45)

Complications

no