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Table 5 Comparison of arterial blood gas parameters between the two groups

From: Comparison of low-pressure and standard-pressure pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with cardiopulmonary comorbidities: a double blinded randomized clinical trial

Variable

LPLC group (n = 62)

SPLC group (n = 62)

Difference (95%CI)

P §

pH pre

7.41(0.04)

7.40(0.38)

-0.012 (-0.029 ~ 0.002)

0.08¶

PaCO2 pre

38.4(26.5 ~ 56.0)

38.0(25 ~ 56)

0.00002 (-2 ~ 2)

0.986

HCO3 pre

24.0(18.0 ~ 33.9)

23.3(17.2 ~ 30.9)

-0.6 (-1.7 ~ 0.4)

0.213

Lactate pre

1.07(0.5 ~ 2.7)

1.1(0.5-3.0)

0.00005 (-0.2 ~ 0.1)

0.885

BE pre

0.219(2.58)

-0.490(2.56)

-0.7 (-1.6 ~ 0.3)

0.125¶

pH post

7.36(7.14 ~ 7.46)

7.36(7.28 ~ 7.42)

-0.013 (-0.03 ~ 0.003)

0.127

PaCO2 post

43.3(31.3 ~ 85.3)

43.0(27 ~ 63)

0.1 (-2.2 ~ 2.3)

0.988

HCO3 post

24.4(20 ~ 33.9)

23.6(16.5 ~ 31.7)

-0.8 (-1.7 ~ 0.2)

0.139

BE post

-0.6(-6.9 ~ 7.5)

-1.9(-6.6 ~ 5.4)

-0.9 (-1.8 ~ -0.1)

0.031

Lactate post

0.87(0.4 ~ 2.9)

0.95(0.5 ~ 3.0)

0.1 (0 ~ 0.2)

0.162

pH post/pH pre

0.993(0.007)

0.993(0.006)

0 (-0.002 ~ 0.002)

0.813¶

PCO2 post/PCO2 pre

1.14(0.89 ~ 1.81)

1.13(0.69 ~ 1.80)

0.01 (-0.051 ~ 0.066)

0.857

HCO3 post/HCO3 pre

1.02(0.90 ~ 1.20)

1.00(0.69 ~ 1.28)

-0.01 (-0.031 ~ 0.014)

0.489

BE post/BE pre

0.97(-7 ~ 10.67)

1.02(-8 ~ 22)

0.003 (-0.389 ~ 0.354)

0.886

Lactate post/Lactate pre

0.81(0.39 ~ 2.36)

0.90(0.40 ~ 1.71)

0.086 (0 ~ 0.183)

0.065

pH post-pH pre

0.0495 (-0.2 ~ 0.1)

0.0445 (-0.2 ~ 0.1)

0.00002 (-0.017 ~ 0.016)

0.944

  1. Values in parentheses are median (range) unless indicated otherwise; † values are mean (SD). HCO3, serum bicarbonate. BE, base excess. § Mann–Whitney U test, except ¶Student’s t test