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Table 1 Reasons for removal of TIVADs (N = 4,954)

From: Complications associated with the removal of totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs): a retrospective analysis of 4,954 breast cancer patients in a single institution

Reasons for Removal

Cases (%)

Indwelling Time (Mean ± SD or Median [IQR])

Off-treatment

4882 (98.5)

210 ± 30 days

TIVAD Infection

5 (0.1)

120 ± 30 days

Rejection reaction

18 (0.4)

165 ± 38.73 days

Injection port infection

10 (0.2)

120 ± 47.43 days

Catheter rupture

25 (0.5)

1095 ± 577.12 days

Catheter fracture

10 (0.2)

1740 ± 917.06 days

Catheter blockage

2 (0.04)

105 ± 21.21 days

Catheter displacement

2 (0.04)

120 ± 30 days