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Table 2 Description of TIVAD removal-related complications

From: Complications associated with the removal of totally implantable venous access devices (TIVADs): a retrospective analysis of 4,954 breast cancer patients in a single institution

Complications

Cases

Indwelling time(months or mean ± SD )

Unable to remove

3

29 months, 57 months, 60 months

Difficulty in removal

2

5 months, 8 months

Hematoma

Delayed wound healing

2

6

6 months, 8 months

2–6 months

Catheter fracture

25

1095 ± 577.12 days

Catheter disruption

10

1740 ± 917.06 days