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Table 2 Characteristics of puncture localization of pulmonary nodules

From: Incidence and risk factor analysis of moderate-to-severe pain after preoperative CT-guided hook-wire puncture localization of pulmonary nodules

Variants

(N = 281)

Successful positioning cases, n (%)

281 (100)

Location of the chest wall puncture, n (%)

 

 The anterior chest wall

91 (32.4)

 The lateral chest wall

91 (32.4)

 The posterior chest wall

99 (35.2)

Skin-to-needle distance, mm

55.36 ± 13.58

The depth of localization needle into the lung, mm

15.83 ± 5.99

The depth of the chest wall puncture, mm

38.45 ± 11.88

The puncture angle, °

17.63 ± 18.13

Median VAS score at rest, cm

4 [2, 5]

VAS scores at rest, n (%)

 

 VAS 0–3

132 (47)

 VAS 4–6

117 (41.6)

 VAS 7–10

32 (11.4)

Median VAS scores for different chest wall puncture locations, cm

 

 The anterior chest wall

3 [2, 6]

 The lateral chest wall

4 [3, 5]

 The posterior chest wall

4 [3, 6]