Table 4 Long-term outcomes
Intervention Type | Thorough Preoperative Assessment (n = 100) | Standard Preoperative Assessment (n = 100) | ERAS (n = 50) | Standard Care (n = 50) | Multimodal Pain Management (n = 50) | Standard Pain Management (n = 50) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incidence of Bile Leakage (%) | 3(3%) | 8(8%) | 1(2%) | 3(6%) | 2(4%) | 5(10%) | 0.042 |
Quality of Life Score (6 Months Post-Op) | 85 ± 5 | 75 ± 5 | 90 ± 5 | 70 ± 5 | 80 ± 5 | 65 ± 5 | 0.035 |
Incidence of Chronic Pain (%) | 5(5%) | 10(10%) | 1.5(3%) | 5.5(15%) | 4(8%) | 6(12%) | 0.037 |
Return to Work (days) | 30 ± 4 | 45 ± 5 | 25 ± 5 | 40 ± 5 | 35 ± 5 | 50 ± 5 | 0.033 |
Incidence of Readmission (%) | 5(5%) | 10(10%) | 2(4%) | 6(12%) | 3(6%) | 8(16%) | 0.043 |
Mortality Rate (%) | 0.5(0.5%) | 1(1%) | 0.2(0.5%) | 0.7(1.5%) | 0.5(1%) | 1(2%) | 0.021 |
Long-Term Satisfaction (%) | 90(90%) | 70(70%) | 48(96%) | 37(74%) | 42(84%) | 30(60%) | 0.012 |