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Table 2 Demographic data, medical history, laboratory data, and surgical-related data after propensity score matching

From: Advancing the timing of drainage removal: a comprehensive analysis of different drainage removal criteria in patients undergoing short-level lumbar fusion surgery

Variables

Group A

Group B

p-value

N = 308

N = 308

Demographic data

   

Age

72.38 ± 5.93

72.21 ± 5.57

0.716

Gender

  

0.285

 Female

192 (62.3%)

179 (58.1%)

 

 Male

116 (37.7%)

129 (41.9%)

 

BMI

25.05 ± 3.82

25.20 ± 3.64

0.609

Medical history

   

Hypertension

201 (65.3%)

195 (63.3%)

0.614

Diabetes

97 (31.5%)

91 (29.5%)

0.6

Smoking

35 (11.4%)

52 (16.9%)

0.049

Drinking

25 (8.1%)

30 (9.7%)

0.48

Osteoporosis

37 (12.0%)

40 (13.0%)

0.715

Laboratory data

   

RBC

4.28 ± 0.50

4.25 ± 0.52

0.962

Hemoglobin

129.92 ± 14.21

129.94 ± 15.27

0.987

INR

0.96 ± 0.07

0.97 ± 0.08

0.049

Surgical-related data

   

Diagnosis

  

0.589

 Lumbar stenosis

134 (43.5%)

141 (45.8%)

 

 Spondylolisthesis

34 (11.0%)

39 (12.7%)

 

 Herniated disc

140 (45.5%)

128 (41.5%)

 

Type of surgery

  

0.601

 PLIF

113 (36.7%)

125 (40.6%)

 

 TLIF

157 (51.0%)

146 (47.4%)

 

 Combined

38 (12.3%)

37 (12.0%)

 

Number of fused levels

  

0.416

 1

180 (58.4%)

170 (55.2%)

 

 2

128 (41.6%)

138 (44.8%)

 

Drainage number

  

0.214

 Single

126(40.9%)

111(36.0%)

 

 Double

182(59.1%)

197(64.0%)

 

Intraoperative blood loss

305.44 ± 151.21

214.58 ± 183.71

0.5

Surgical duration

183.74 ± 48.66

183.92 ± 54.58

0.966

Number of intraoperative transfusion

  

0.922

 Autologous

61 (19.8%)

50 (16.2%)

 

 Allogeneic

9 (2.9%)

7 (2.2%)

 

Number of postoperative transfusion

34 (11.0%)

24 (7.8%)

0.168

  1. BMI: body mass index; RBC: red blood cell; INR: international normalized ratio; PLIF: posterior lumbar interbody fusion; TLIF: transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion