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Table 1 Characteristics of included papers

From: Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency after pancreatic resection: a systematic review

Study

Country

RCT

Prospective or retrospective

Comparative study

Sample size

Test used

Alfieri 2020 [22]

Italy

No

Retrospective

No

32

13 C breath test

Benini 2019 [2]

Italy

No

Retrospective

Yes

34

FE-1 test / Faecal fat

Cho 2022 [24]

Korea

No

Retrospective

No

202

FE-1 test

Falconi 2008

Italy

No

Retrospective

No

135

Faecal chymotrypsin test

Halloran 2011 [25]

UK

No

Prospective

Yes

40

FE-1 test / Faecal fat

Hartman 2020 [26]

Belgium

No

Retrospective

No

29

13 C breath test

Hartman 2023 [27]

Belgium

No

Prospective

No

254

13 C breath test

Hirono 2015 [28]

Japan

No

Retrospective

No

189

13 C breath test

Kanwat 2023 [29]

India

No

Retrospective

No

64

FE-1 test

Kroon 2022 [30]

Netherlands

No

Prospective

No

23

FE-1 test

Kumar 2021 [31]

India

No

Prospective

No

30

FE-1 test

Lemaire 2000 [32]

France

No

Prospective

Yes

19

FE-1 test / Faecal fat

Maignan 2018 [33]

France

No

Prospective

No

91

FE-1 test

Matsumoto 2006 [34]

USA

No

Retrospective

No

82

FE-1 test

Muniz 2014 [35]

Brazil

No

Retrospective

Yes

15

FE-1 test / 13 C breath test

Nakamura 2009 [36]

Japan

No

Retrospective

Yes

95

FE-1 test / 13 C breath test

Nakamura 2011 [37]

Japan

No

Retrospective

No

52

13 C breath test

Nordback 2007 [38]

Finland

No

Retrospective

No

26

FE-1 test

Okano 2016 [39]

Japan

No

Retrospective

No

227

13 C breath test

Ong 2000 [40]

Singapore

No

Retrospective

No

11

Faecal chymotrypsin test

Percy 2022 [41]

Australia

No

Prospective

No

98

FE-1 test

Powell-Brett 2024 [42]

UK

No

Prospective

Yes

26

FE-1 test / 13 C breath test

Roeyen 2017 [43]

Belgium

No

Prospective

No

78

13 C breath test

Saluja 2019 [44]

India

No

Prospective

No

102

FE-1 test

Sato 1998 [45]

Japan

No

Retrospective

No

44

BT-PABA test

Sikkens 2014 [46]

Netherlands

No

Prospective

No

29

FE-1 test

Speicher 2010 [47]

USA

No

Retrospective

No

83

FE-1 test

Stern 2023 [48]

Germany

No

Prospective

No

77

FE-1 test

Tran 2008 [49]

Netherlands

No

Retrospective

No

74

FE-1 test

Yuasa 2012 [50]

Japan

No

Retrospective

No

110

13 C breath test

  1. RCT: Randomised clinical trial; FE-1: Faecal elastase 1; 13 C: 13 C-labelled mixed triglyceride breath test; BT-PABA: N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid