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Table 3 Clinical prediction models for the diagnosis of axillary lymph node metastasis

From: Axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: from historical axillary surgery to updated advances in the preoperative diagnosis and axillary management

References

Model

Design

AUC

Shiino et al. [99]

serum miRNA-based prediction model

Combining serum miRNAs signature and clinicopathologic features

0.86

Tan et al. [34]

immune-related genes nomogram

Integrating the immune-based signature and ultrasound-based ALN status

0.87

Qu et al. [100]

3D reconstruction system

Establishing a 2D formula, a sphericity formula, a decision tree model and a random forest model

0.844

  1. AUC area under the curve, ALN axillary lymph node, 3D three-dimensional, 2D two-dimensional