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Table 1 Baseline characteristics in vivo studies

From: Accuracy in navigated percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Year

Country

Study design

N

New navigation technique

Screws

    

2D

New

 

2D

New

Berger-Groch et al.

2018

Germany

Retrospective cohort

36

100

3D fluoroscopy

62

170

Boudissa et al.

2022

France

Retrospective cohort

97

30

3D CT

129

45

Han et al.

2021

China

Retrospective cohort

25

38

Robot

35

54

Kraus et al.

2010

Germany

Retrospective cohort

2

20

3D fluoroscopy

62

170

Kulakowski et al.

2022

Poland

Retrospective cohort

36

37

3D fluoroscopy

57

56

Long et al.

2019

China

Prospective cohort

56

35

Robot

43

66

Li et al.

2015

China

Retrospective cohort

43

38

3D CT

29

35

Li et al.

2023

China

Retrospective cohort

30

27

Robot

42

54

Lu et al.

2020

China

Retrospective cohort

21

19

O-arm

23

22

Madeja et al.

2022

Czech Republic

Retrospective cohort

97

30

2D navigation

35

39

Matityahu et al.

2014

USA/Germany

RCT

54

58

3D CT

NR

NR

Passias et al.

2020

USA

Retrospective cohort

105

28

O-arm

NR

NR

Peng et al.

2020

China

RCT

15

13

2D navigation

NR

NR

Privalov et al.

2020

Germany

Retrospective cohort

4

25

3D CT

NR

NR

Prost et al.

2024

Germany

Retrospective cohort

46

22

3D CT

55

30

Tonetti et al.

2010

France

Retrospective cohort

30

4

Computer assisted ultrasound

51

10

Verbeek et al.

2016

Netherlands

Retrospective cohort

24

56

3D fluoroscopy

39

111

Wang et al.

2017

China

RCT

15

15

Robot

22

23

Zwingmann et al.

2009

Germany

Prospective cohort

32

24

3D CT

35

26