Fig. 1
From: Kidney transplantation in Lupus Nephritis: a comprehensive review of challenges and strategies
Overview of Lupus Nephritis (LN) Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Management Approaches
This figure summarizes the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management of LN. It highlights the female predominance, immune complex-mediated inflammation, and the impact of complement activation. Management includes immunosuppressive therapies, kidney transplantation considerations, supportive care, and special population management, such as in pregnancy and antiphospholipid syndrome