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Table 2 Indications and surgical outcome

From: Glucose metabolism after distal pancreatectomy - deterioration of beta cell function becomes noticeable at an early stage: a retrospective cohort study

Variable

Overall

NG (n = 17)

IFG/IGT (n = 22)

DM (n = 30)

p-Value*

Histopathological type

     

 PDAC [n] (%)

 NET [n] (%)

 IPMN [n] (%)

 Metastasis [n] (%)

 CP [n] (%)

 Other [n] (%)

21 (30.4)

7 (10.1)

23 (33.3)

5 (7.2)

5 (7.2)

8 (11.6)

4 (23.5)

1 (5.9)

8 (47.1)

1 (5.9)

1 (5.9)

2 (11.8)

3 (13.6)

3 (13.6)

8 (36.4)

2 (9.1)

2 (9.1)

4 (18.2)

14 (46.7)

3 (10)

7 (23.3)

2 (6.7)

2 (6.7)

2 (6.7)

0.52

Complications CDC ≥ 3 [n] (%)

23 (33)

4 (23.5)

9 (40.9)

10 (33.3)

0.52

POPF B/C [n] (%)

22 (31.8)

5 (22.7)

8 (36.4)

9 (40.9)

0.73

PPH [n] (%)

5 (7.25)

2 (40)

1 (20)

2 (40)

0.67

Length of hospital stay [days] (%)

12 (9–17)

9 (8-10.5)

12 (9.8–16.3)

13.5 (11-22.3)

< 0.01

Type of operation [n] (%)

     

 Open

 Laparoscopic

 Robot-assisted

42 (60.9)

12 (17.4)

15 (21.7)

5 (29.4)

3 (17.6)

9 (52.9)

13 (63.6)

4 (18.2)

4 (18.2)

23 (76.7)

5 (16.7)

2 (6.7)

< 0.01

Splenectomy [n] (%)

53 (76.8)

13 (76.5)

15 (68.2)

25 (83.3)

0.44

MVR [n] (%)

12 (17.4)

2 (11.8)

4 (18.2)

6 (20)

0.77

Median duration of operation [min] (IQR)

231 (166–279)

215 (173–245)

232 (178.3–279)

234 (148.8–294.5)

0.63

30-day mortality

0

0

0

0

n.a.

In-hospital mortality

0

0

0

0

n.a.

  1. * One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measurements, p-value refers to analysis across all timepoints
  2. Abbreviations: CDC – Clavien Dindo classifcation; CP - chronic pancreatitis; DM – diabetes mellitus; IFG/IGT – impaired fasting glucose/impaired glucose tolerance; IPMN - intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm; IQR - interquartile range; MVR – multivisceral resection; NG – normoglycemic; NET - neuroendocrine tumor; PDAC - pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; POPF - postoperative pancreatic fistula; PPH - postpancreatectomy hemorrhage