From: Effect of vertebral rotation on adjacent segment degeneration after the early stage of lumbar fusion surgery
Rotation angle of IV
Rotation angle of AV (X ± S) (°)
P
Preoperative
Final follow up
Reduced
4.6 ± 2.3
2.7 ± 2.1
< 0.001*
Not reduced
6.7 ± 3.6
5.8 ± 3.2
0.121