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Table 1 Comparison of received studies

From: Is it safe not to fix the mesh in an open incisional hernia repair? Literature review

Research/ article

(authors, year)

Type of Research

Number of subjects

Mesh implantation methodology and fixation

Follow up period

Hospital stays (days)

Hernia defect size

Time of surgery

(minutes)

Time of mesh fixation (minutes)

Verhelst J.

2014

Retrospective single-centre cohort study

28

Rives-Stoppa, Parietex Progrip mesh

12 weeks

5 (4–7)

0–4,99 cm (29%), 5–9,99 cm (21%), > 10 cm (46%)

-

-

Steven B. Hobson 2015

Prospective case series study

20

Onlay Covidien ProGrip mesh

24 months

2

Large size (84 ± 28 cm²)

38

(21–66)

2 (1–5)

Khansa I. 2016

Retrospective study

26

(12 vs. 14)

Sublay, mesh with transfascial sutures vs. Self-gripping mesh

587 days vs. 612 days

5 vs. 5,6

7,9

(4,1–14,2) cm

-

-

Bueno-Ledo J. 2017

Prospective comparative non-randomized study

50 (25 vs. 25)

Rives-Stoppa, self-gripping mesh vs. PPL mesh fixed with sutures

13 (12–20) months

5,8 ± 2,2 vs. 6,6 ± 2,9

86 cm² ± 28 vs. 85 cm² ± 22

101 ± 29,5 vs. 121 ± 39,8

-

Kroese LF 2017

Retrospective single-centre cohort study

46

Rives-Stoppa, self-gripping mesh

25 months

5 (4,75 − 7)

0–4,99 cm (26%), 5–9,99 cm (35%), > 10 cm (37%)

-

-

Schembari E. 2020

Retrospective single-centre study

37

Sublay, Medtronic ProGrip mesh

18,1 ± 6,7 (10–39) months

5 (3–12)

< 4 cm (10,8%), 4–10 cm (51,4%), > 10 cm(37,8%)

-

-

Harpain F. 2020

Retrospective single-centre study

244 (127 vs.117)

Sublay, self-gripping mesh vs. non-self-gripping mesh

11 months

7(5–9) vs. 7 (5–8,5)

Mean size:

9 cm vs. 10 cm

126 vs. 140

-

Witkowski P. 2007

Prospective study

111

(85 - incisional)

Sublay, without fixation

24 months

-

103 ± 49 cm²,

< 5 cm (12%),

5–10 cm (38%), 10–15 cm (30%),

> 15 cm (19%)

96 ± 32

23 ± 12

Gondal S.H.

2014

Prospective randomized comparative study

64

(32 vs.32)

Group A:

Sublay without mesh fixation

Group B:

Onlay with mesh fixation

12 months

2,25 ± 0,8 vs. 3,96 ± 1,92

-

-

-