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Table 4 Pathological details of propensity score–matched patients

From: Short- and long-term outcomes after perioperative EOX therapy versus upfront surgery for gastric cancer: a single-centre propensity score–matched cohort study

 

EOX group (n = 102)

US group (n = 102)

P

Histology, n (%)

  

0.564

 Intestinal

25 (24.5)

26 (25.5)

 

 Diffuse

62 (60.8)

66 (64.7)

 

 Mixed/othera

15 (14.7)

10 (9.8)

 

Tumour location, n (%)

  

0.273

 Lower (antrum, angulus)

36 (35.3)

43 (42.2)

 

 Middle (body)

60 (58.8)

49 (48.0)

 

 Upper (fundus, cardia)

6 (5.9)

8 (7.8)

 

 Otherb

0

2 (2.0)

 

pT category, n (%)

  

0.025

 pT0c

9 (8.8)

1 (1.0)

 

 pT1

18 (17.6)

21 (20.6)

 

 pT2

22 (21.6)

17 (16.7)

 

 pT3

33 (32.4)

29 (28.4)

 

 pT4

20 (19.6)

34 (33.3)

 

Lymph node status, n (%)

  

0.008

 Negative

54 (54.9)

37 (36.3)

 

 Positive

46 (45.1)

65 (63.7)

 

cM category, n (%)

5 (4.9)

6 (5.9)

0.757

Lymph node harvested, median (IQR)

21 (14-30)

24 (17–33)

0.293

Stage, n (%)

  

0.030

 0

7 (6.9)

1 (1.0)

 

 IA

13 (12.7)

15 (14.7)

 

 IB

19 (18.6)

8 (7.8)

 

 IIA

13 (12.7)

16 (15.7)

 

 IIB

11 (10.8)

16 (15.7)

 

 IIIA

16 (15.7)

9 (8.8)

 

 IIIB

11 (10.8)

23 (22.5)

 

 IIIC

6 (5.9)

8 (7.8)

 

 IV

5 (4.9)

6 (5.9)

 

Metastatic lymph nodes, median (IQR)

0 (0–4)

2 (0–6)

0.004

Tumour size (mm), median (IQR

30.0 (20.0–50.0)

50 (28.0–85.0)

 < 0.001

R class, n (%)

  

1.000

 R0

98 (96.1)

97 (95.1)

 

 R1

3 (2.9)

5 (4.9)

 

 R2

0

1 (1.0)

 
  1. Abbreviations: EOX epirubicin, oxaliplatin, and capesitabine, US upfront surgery, IQR interquartile range
  2. aHistology is classed as ‘other’ when the histology could not be determined from the gastroscopy biopsies and the final specimen showed no tumour due to a total response in the EOX group
  3. bTwo cases in the US group had cancer in the anastomosis of the remnant ventricle due to a previous gastric resection of peptic ulcer disease
  4. cNine cases of a total response in the EOX group. One patient in the US group had GC in the gastroscopy biopsies, but this was not confirmed in the specimen by pathology