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Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics between the Singleton and twin groups

From: Outcomes of cesarean myomectomy in Singleton compared with twin pregnancies: a 10-year retrospective cohort study

 

Singleton group

(n = 77)

Twin group

(n = 23)

p-value

Age (years)

35 (28–45)

36 (30–42)

0.167

Primipara

70 (90.9)

15 (65.2)

0.006

Gestational hypertension

4 (5.2)

1 (4.3)

> 0.999

Placenta previa or accreta spectrum

9 (11.7)

0 (0)

0.113

Emergency operation

27 (35.1)

11 (47.8)

0.330

Gestational age at delivery (weeks)

37.9 (16.9–40.6)

35.9 (25.1–38.0)

< 0.001

… Preterm birth (< 37 weeks)

25 (32.5)

18 (78.3)

< 0.001

Hb before delivery

12.4 (7.4–14.7)

11.8 (7.7–14.7)

0.131

Hb after delivery

10.3 (7.6–13.5)

10.5 (7.7–12.8)

0.260

Largest myoma size

4.0 (1.0–15.0)

4.5 (1.0–10.0)

0.499

…Largest size ≥ 5 cm

36 (46.8)

11 (47.8)

> 0.999

Myoma number

2 (1–10)

2 (1–8)

0.809

…Myoma number ≥ 3

18 (23.4)

3 (13.0)

0.388

Myoma typea

   

…Subserosal

20/39 (51.3)

9/14 (64.3)

0.535

…Intramural

10/39 (25.6)

4/14 (28.6)

> 0.999

…Submucosal

0/39 (0)

1/14 (7.1)

0.264

…Multiple

8/39 (20.5)

2/14 (14.3)

> 0.999

Myoma location

   

…Anterior wall

53 (68.8)

12 (52.2)

0.142

…Posterior wall

7 (9.1)

5 (21.7)

0.140

…Multiple

17 (22.1)

6 (26.1)

0.688

Highest myoma weight (g)

45 (4–1104)

83 (14–425)

0.367

…Highest myoma weight ≥ 80 g

21/55 (38.2)

9/17 (52.9)

0.399

Vasopressin use

22 (28.6)

1 (4.3)

0.021

Barbed suture

18/74 (24.3)

2 (8.7)

0.143

Operative time (min)

105 (64–165)

97 (65–136)

0.071

Post-operative fever

37.8 (37.1–39.7)

37.7 (37.0–38.5)

0.767

Estimated blood loss

1,000 (500–2,000)

1,000 (700–1,700)

0.550

Transfusion

15 (19.5)

8 (34.8)

0.159

… pRBC units

0 (0–16)

1 (0–8)

0.300

… massive transfusion ≥ 10 units

2 (2.6)

0 (0)

> 0.999

Length of hospital stay (days)

4 (3–8)

4 (3–5)

0.777

  1. Hb, hemoglobin; pRBC, packed red blood cell
  2. Values are expressed as the median or percentage (n/N)
  3. a Data on myoma type were available for only 53 of 100 women, as the surgical records did not document myoma type prior to the adoption of the FIGO classification system. Consequently, information on myoma type could not be recorded for the remaining 47 women