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  1. Intraoperative localization of ground glass opacity (GGO) is a major clinical challenge. We previously introduced a novel method called geometric localization technique (GLT). We aimed to compare GLT and the m...

    Authors: Xuemin Zhao and Mengjun Bie
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:117
  2. The aim of this study is to evaluate the utilization of intraoperative colonoscopy (IOC) for determining the integrity of the anastomosis and to establish an IOC scoring system.

    Authors: Sung Hwan Cho, Hyun Sung Kim, Byung-Soo Park, Gyung Mo Son, Su Bum Park and Mi Sook Yun
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:116
  3. Mediastinal tumors (MTs) develop in various sites within the thoracic cavity, and the robotic surgical approach for MTs varies depending on the tumor location. This study aimed to assess the optimal approach f...

    Authors: Hiroe Aoshima, Motoka Omata, Hiroaki Shidei, Akira Ogihara, Shota Mitsuboshi, Tamami Isaka, Takako Matsumoto and Masato Kanzaki
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:115
  4. Lung collapse can occur for various reasons, especially trauma. Single-port thoracoscopy is a treatment method that has not been discussed in detail. This study aimed to investigate the results of single-port ...

    Authors: Mojtaba Ahmadinejad, Hedieh Soltani, Mojtaba Foroohi, Nafiseh Yousefi Manesh, Hooravash Mohajerani, Izadmehr Ahmadinejad and Javad Zebarjadi Bagherpour
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:114
  5. This retrospective study aimed to investigate the effect of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 on the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with hip fractures. Hip fractures are common in the elderly, and prev...

    Authors: Haoran Li, Jian Xing, Zhe Song, Zhiqiang Fan, Hongquan Wen, Shaobo Liang, Qiang Yan, Haoxuan Feng, Shuang Han, Na Yang, Pengfei Wang and Kun Zhang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:113
  6. Lupus nephritis (LN) is a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), significantly impacting patient outcomes. Despite advances in immunosuppressive therapies, many patients progress to end-sta...

    Authors: Kerong Jiang, Yongsheng Pan, Dan Pu, Lijuan Shi, Xiaoliang Xu, Minfeng Bai, Xiaqiong Gong, Jie Guo and Ming Li
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:112
  7. . The purpose of this study was to compare the reduction effect and clinical outcomes of anterior subcutaneous internal fixation (INFIX) and steel plate-screw internal fixation in the treatment of anterior rin...

    Authors: Shenbo Huang, Shuai He, Guy Romeo Kenmegne, Yijie Yin, You Yu and Yue Fang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:110
  8. A significant association between muscular tissue oxygen saturation (SmtO2), measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), and postoperative complications has been observed in patients undergoing major surgery. ...

    Authors: Long Zhao, Ling Peng, Qianli Huang and Wei Wei
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:108
  9. Complex high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are challenging and frequently associated with life-threatening complications. We evaluated the ben...

    Authors: Xiao-chai Lv, Yi Dong, Lei Wang, Yan-ting Hou and Liang-wan Chen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:107
  10. Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) in Budd-Chiari Syndrome (BCS)-related liver cirrhosis is quite technically challenging due to the difficult handling of an enlarged and congested liver along with the ris...

    Authors: Kourosh Kazemi, Alireza Shamsaeefar, Hamed Nikoupour, Sahar Sohrabi Nazari, Erfan Sheikhbahaei, Ali Esparham, Mehran Jafari, Mohammad Eslamian and Saman Nikeghbalian
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:106
  11. AO/OTA type 43-C3 pilon fractures are complex distal tibial fractures associated with high disability rates, surgical challenges, and frequent postoperative complications. Effective treatment of type-C3 pilon ...

    Authors: Junfeng Zhan, Hu Yang, Chaoyue Huai, Yunfeng Yao, Yang Xie and Qigang Zhong
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:105
  12. This study aims to synthesize existing evidence regarding the accuracy of different scales to assess the risk of intraoperative acquired pressure injury (IAPI), thus providing guidance for the accurate clinica...

    Authors: Yanfen Shang, Fei Wang, Yuqian Cai, Qi Zhu, Xingsun Li, Rongrong Wang and Tao-Hsin Tung
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:104
  13. Kidney transplantation is considered the best long-term option for patients with end-stage renal disease; however, immunosuppression increases the risk of developing malignancies. Approximately 0.2–0.5% of kid...

    Authors: Taro Banno, Yuki Kobari, Hironori Fukuda, Kazuhiko Yoshida, Toshihito Hirai, Kazuya Omoto, Junpei Iizuka, Tomokazu Shimizu, Hideki Ishida and Toshio Takagi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:103
  14. Postoperative ileus is a complication of abdominal surgery, resulting in significant morbidity and patient discomfort, dissatisfaction, and great economic burden. However, clinical studies regarding POI are ve...

    Authors: Fasika Chanie Animaw, Melash Belachew Asresie and Amanuel Sisay Endeshaw
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:102
  15. : Acute cholecystitis (AC) is a prevalent condition in emergency departments (EDs). Standard care involves early laparoscopic cholecystectomy; however, in cases of delayed presentation, high surgical risk, or ...

    Authors: Mohamed Said Ghali, Syed Muhammad Ali, Khadija Jaffar Siddig Gibreal, Rajvir Singh, Mona S. Shehata, Raed M. Al-Zoubi and Ahmad Zarour
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:100
  16. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of repairing bone defects caused by benign bone tumors using allograft bone combined with calcium phosphate bone powder.

    Authors: Qiang Liu, Jianping Zheng, Long Ma, Dawei Chu, Zongqiang Yang, Ningkui Niu and Jiandang Shi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:99
  17. This study aims to assess the short- and long-term outcomes of rectal cancer patients undergoing robotic versus laparoscopic surgery after receiving neo-adjuvant therapy. There is a lack of clarity on this top...

    Authors: Heyuan Zhu, Jingyu Zou, Hongfeng Pan, Ying Huang and Pan Chi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:98
  18. Hirschsprung disease (HD) contributes significantly to the burden of disease related to conditions amenable to pediatric surgery within the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). However, it has received less cli...

    Authors: Fabrice Gulimwentuga Cikomola, Arsene Daniel Nyalundja, Alliance Wani Bisimwa, Bijoux Safi Matabaro, Franck Masumbuko Mukamba, Costa Musilimu Sudi, Paul Budema Munguakonkwa, Leon-Emmanuel Mukengeshayi Mubenga, Kinja Nyamugabo, Désiré Munyali Alumeti, Théophile Kabesha, Marc Miserez and Dieudonné Mushengezi Sengeyi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:96
  19. The functional reconstruction of bone defects following resection of proximal humerus tumors in children poses a significant challenge. This study utilized vascularized fibular epiphyseal transfer for proximal...

    Authors: Jun Li, Xianzhe Tang, Lu Wang and Tang Liu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:95
  20. To investigate the efficacy of reducing post-gastrectomy hemorrhage by increasing blood pressure at the end of gastric surgery and to evaluate whether this clinical intervention affects the stability of patien...

    Authors: Guangxu Zhu, Shengjie Zhou, Qihang Sun, Xuren Lu, Qingshun Zhu, Xin Yin, Lei Yu, Jianjun Qu and Xiaomin Lang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:93
  21. Pain is a significant issue in post-hemorrhoidectomy. Metronidazole is being explored as an adjunctive pain management option. This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assesses metronidazole’s...

    Authors: Hui Dong, Wen-Xing Chen, Yue-Juan Li and Deng-Chao Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:92
  22. The cosmetic outcomes of breast-conserving surgery (BCS) have recently gained increasing attention, and surgeons are exploring the use of the acellular dermal matrix (ADM) as a safe and effective method of bre...

    Authors: JinAh Kwon, Jung Hee Byon, Byung Kyun Ko, Jin Sung Kim and Minseo Bang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:91
  23. Osteoporotic vertebral fractures and their complications pose increasing risks to the elderly. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of unilateral percutaneous vertebroplasty in patie...

    Authors: Liu Yuntao, Abuduwupuer Haibier, Aiben Kayierhan, Ma Liang, Yimuran Abudukelimu, Alimujiang Aximu, Tuerhongjiang Abudurexiti and Meng Xiangyu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:90
  24. Percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation of pelvic fragility fractures is increasingly being used to maintain mobility and reduce pain in the elderly patient population. Traditionally, this is performed using 2D...

    Authors: R. A. Haveman, L. Buchmann, P. C. Haefeli, F. J.P. Beeres, R. Babst, B.-C. Link and B. J.M van de Wall
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:89
  25. This study seeks to construct and internally validate a clinical prediction model for predicting new-onset dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury (AKI) following heart transplantation (HT).

    Authors: Shirui Qian, Bingxin Cao, Ping Li and Nianguo Dong
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:88
  26. Isolated midshaft clavicle fractures (MCF) and acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) injuries are common, but simultaneous cases are rare and often receive insufficient clinical attention, resulting in missed diagnose...

    Authors: Chaoqun Wang, Xugui Li, Shengnan Dong, Wei Xie, Zexi Ling, Chengfei Meng and Ulrich Stöckle
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:87
  27. The usage of robotic surgery in rectal cancer was increasing, but there was an ongoing debate as to whether it provided any benefit. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and prognosis of...

    Authors: Jingyu Zou, Heyuan Zhu, Yongqin Tang, Ying Huang, Pan Chi and Xiaojie Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:86
  28. While early laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard treatment for acute cholecystitis, conservative management remains necessary in specific scenarios such as high-risk patients or resource-limited settin...

    Authors: Hariruk Yodying, Korawich Somtasana and Kampol Toemakharathaworn
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:85
  29. The electronic health record (EHR) contributes to burnout, and excessive EHR work impedes productivity. The scope of potential gender discrepancies in EHR burden among surgeons is unclear. Because clinical ope...

    Authors: Sarah Y. Bessen, Sean Tackett, Carolyn M. Jenks, C. Matthew Stewart, Maria Oliva-Hemker and Jennifer K. Lee
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:84
  30. Obesity can adversely impact respiratory function and limit physical activity (PA). Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is an essential and uptrend treatment option for weight loss. However, the effect of SG on pulmonary ...

    Authors: Mohammadmahdi Abbasi, Narjes Mohammadzadeh, Mohammad Hossein Pourgharib Shahi, AhmadReza Soroush, Reza Eslamian, Ali Mir, Fezzeh Elyasinia, Mohammad Talebpour, Khosrow Najjari, Hossein Zabihi Mahmoudabadi and Seyed Morteza Pourfaraji
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:83
  31. The cervical cysts is one of the most common children ailments an ENT surgeon encountered, which often begins with painless masses in the neck. The present study summarizes main clinical features of various ty...

    Authors: Nian Sun, Wei Pang, Xuexi Zhang, Yanzhen Li, Qiaoyin Liu, Zhiyong Liu, Xiaodan Li, Junlong Tan, Shengcai Wang and Xin Ni
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:82
  32. Axillary lymph node status, which was routinely assessed by axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) until the 1990s, is a crucial factor in determining the stage, prognosis, and therapeutic strategy used for bre...

    Authors: Tong Wu, Qian Long, Liyun Zeng, Jinfeng Zhu, Hongyu Gao, Yueqiong Deng, Yi Han, Limeng Qu and Wenjun Yi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:81
  33. In this study, we aimed to compare the efficacy of robot-assisted and laparoscopic-assisted modified Soave with that of short muscular cuff anastomosis surgery for classical Hirschsprung disease (HSCR).

    Authors: Yanyi Li, Shengyin He, Zhu Jin, Chengyan Tang, Yuan Gong, Lu Huang, Qing Du, Xinrong Xia, Daiwei Zhu, Wangkan Zhou, Zeping Li, Yuanmei Liu and Zebing Zheng
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:78
  34. Despite advances in antibiotic therapy and microsurgery, the management of Gustilo and Anderson type IIIA and B open tibia fractures continues to pose a considerable challenge in developing countries. This has...

    Authors: Maxwel Dancan Okuku, Umaru Kabuye, Stephen Angira Khadolwa, Abubakar Mohamed Aweis, Okedi Francis Xaviour, Demoz Abraha, Charles Quealee, Anthony Ayotunde Olasinde and Ibe Michael Usman
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:77
  35. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of topical application with dexamethasone during BSSO due to its anti-inflammatory effect and decreasing of postoperative nerve oedema in minimising c...

    Authors: Iryna Logvynenko, Larysa Dakhno and Valeriia Bursova
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:76
  36. Recent advances in thyroid surgery techniques have increased the number of patients undergoing transoral thyroidectomy, and many patients are concerned about post-thyroidectomy cosmetic effects. This study aim...

    Authors: Jun Sung Lee, Jooyoung Oh, Jayyoung Bae, Jin Seok Lee, Hyeok Jun Yun, Seok-Mo Kim, Hojin Chang, Yong Sang Lee, Young Song and Hang-Seok Chang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:75
  37. Endemic goiter is highly prevalent in Uganda, placing a considerable surgical burden on the healthcare system. Across Africa, prevalence varies widely, reaching 60.2%, with visible goiter affecting 30% of Ugan...

    Authors: Umaru Kabuye, Jane Odubu Fualal and Herman Lule
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:73
  38. To analyze the impact of preoperative inflammatory markers and tumor markers on lymphatic metastasis and postoperative complications in colorectal cancer patients, and explore their predictive value for these ...

    Authors: Huiming Wu, Yize Wang, Min Deng, Zhensheng Zhai, Dingwen Xue, Fei Luo and Huiyu Li
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:71
  39. Postoperative pulmonary infections (POPIs) occur in approximately 13–38% of patients who undergo surgery for esophageal cancer, negatively impacting patient outcomes and prolonging hospital stays. This study a...

    Authors: Shuang Li, Chen Fang, Zheng Tao, Jingfeng Zhu and Haitao Ma
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:70
  40. The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) plays an important role in distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) stabilization, and is frequently torn. In particular, when conservative treatment fails, surgical treatmen...

    Authors: Wen Zheng, Ling Long Zhao, Xue Jun Yu, Peng Li, Sheng Tao Xiang and Wen Liang Cao
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:69

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