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  1. This study aims to provide a preliminary report on the outcomes of transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) in pediatric patients with acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB) to establish o...

    Authors: Rong Zhang, Shi Biao Wang, Jian Feng He, Tian Hong Cai, Yang Mei Chen and Teng Hui Zhan
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:168
  2. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of inferior oblique belly transposition (IOBT) combined with contralateral inferior oblique recession in treating bilateral asymmetric inferior oblique overaction (...

    Authors: Xiaolin Yin, Lei Jin, Qian Li, Te Fu and Longge Sun
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:167
  3. Hepatic resection (HR) and liver transplantation (LT) are potentially curative treatments for Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of this study was to analyze the survival of patients with HCC and indicati...

    Authors: Rafael Soares Pinheiro, Gilton Marques Fonseca, Wellington Andraus, Fabricio Ferreira Coelho, Vinicius Rocha-Santos, Jaime Arthur Pirola Kruger, Daniel R. Waisberg, Vagner Jeismann, Rodrigo Bronze de Martino, Fabio Ferrari Makdissi, Liliana Ducatti, Rubens Macedo Arantes Junior, Regis Otaviano Franca Bezerra, Joel Avancini Rocha-Filho, Manoel de Souza Rocha, Luiz Augusto Carneiro D’Albuquerque…
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:166
  4. Obstetric fistulas are common in low-resourced settings, but the factors associated with successful repair remain unclear in Zambia. We assessed the socio-demographics, fistula characteristics, and healthcare ...

    Authors: Sianga Mutola, Bwalya Magawa Chomba, Nawi Ng, Dhally M. Menda, Valérie R. Louis and Lowery Wilson Michael
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:163
  5. The KangDuo Surgical Robot-01 (KD-SR-01) system is a recently introduced robot-assisted endoscopic surgical device originally designed in China. The purpose of this prospective cohort study was to ascertain wh...

    Authors: Chunlin Wang, Yuliuming Wang, Hao Zhang, Yunxiao Liu, Xin Zhang, Yihaoran Yang, Xin Wang, Jun Xiang, Yukun Zhang, Hanqing Hu, Tianyi Ma, Yinghu Jin, Qingchao Tang and Guiyu Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:161
  6. Acute appendicitis may be uncomplicated or may present with life threatening complications. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in the number of cases of complicated appendi...

    Authors: Agustín Mansilla-Sandoval, Diana Corrales-Delgado, Zully M. Puyén, Percy Mansilla-Doria, Edwin Orendo-Velásquez, Luis Huicho and Diego Fano-Sizgorich
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:159
  7. Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting is one of the most common neurosurgical procedures for treating hydrocephalus. This study aimed to assess the Survival status and determinant factors of pediatric patients wh...

    Authors: Mathewos Sileshi Menberu, Abdurehman Seid Mohammed, Yared Negussie Kebede and Getachew Mekete Diress
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:158
  8. Limited data are available regarding the long-term functional outcomes and associated factors in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) undergoing ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placem...

    Authors: Jingyu Chen, Jishu Xian, Feilong Wang, Chenghai Zuo, Li We, Zhi Chen, Rong Hu and Hua Feng
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:157
  9. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed general surgical procedures. Difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with increased operative time, hospital stay, complication r...

    Authors: Hamdy S. Abdallah, Mohamad H. Sedky and Zyad H. Sedky
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:156
  10. Primary suturing of the common bile duct (CBD) is increasingly used in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) for selected patients, though the optimal suturing method remains unclear. This study co...

    Authors: Yizhou Sun, Shengyi Zhou, Shan Tang, Zuoan Li and Andong Xu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:155
  11. Hiatal hernia (HH) is a major cause of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and laparoscopic repair combined with anti-reflux surgery is a common treatment. However, postoperative complications such as vagu...

    Authors: Zhewen Feng, Zhiping Zhang, Zhilong Yan, Feng Gao and Qingfeng Chen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:154
  12. It is of the utmost importance in the prevention of infections in surgery that nursing students should learn surgical aseptic skills fully and in the correct order. There is a need for innovative teaching stra...

    Authors: Esma Ozsaker, Burcak Sahin Koze, Yelda Candan Donmez, Eda Dolgun, Turkan Ozbayir, Meryem Yavuz Van Giersbergen and Fatma Demir Korkmaz
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:153
  13. Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a common condition that leads to the partial loss of function in the sensory, motor, and autonomic nervous systems. The peripheral nervous system has an inherent capacity to re...

    Authors: Wei Zhao, Kun-Xiu Song, Bing-Dong Ma, Yong-Tao Liu, Guang-Chao Sun and Yong Chai
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:152
  14. Lymph node metastasis (LNM) and thyroid capsular invasion (CI) are the main pathological features leading to poor prognosis of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), and there is a lack of effective diagnostic m...

    Authors: Xiao Chen, Han-yu Wang, Lu Yu, Jia-qi Liu and Hui Sun
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:150
  15. The management of thoracolumbar burst fractures with retropulsion has been a matter of debate, the present study aimed to investigate the clinical and radiological outcomes of a transfacet pedicle-sparing appr...

    Authors: Ehsan Alimohammadi, Mohammad Nikjou, Mohammadali Ataee and Seyed Reza Bagheri
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:149
  16. Distal pancreatectomy (DP) can worsen pancreatic endocrine function. Effects on glucose metabolism and underlying mechanisms after DP remains a topic of significant interest and not yet fully understood. This ...

    Authors: Mikheil Kalandarishvili, Florian Oehme, Olga Radulova-Mauersberger, Nicole Kipke, Michele Solimena, Christian Teske, Nicolas Mibelli, Jürgen Weitz, Marius Distler and Sebastian Hempel
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:147
  17. Postoperative hypocalcemia is a common complication after total thyroidectomy (TT). Recent studies suggest that body mass index (BMI) may influence its occurrence. This study aimed to investigate whether overw...

    Authors: Junhao Li, Yuanxiao Yin, Luyuan Lu, Haiqiang Pan, Xv Luo, Shichen Meng and Yixiong Zheng
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:146
  18. The Oxygen-2-see (O2C) analysis system can measure flap perfusion, which is a prerequisite for flap viability, and it is therefore commonly used in flap monitoring for microvascular head and neck reconstructio...

    Authors: Mark Ooms, Philipp Winnand, Marius Heitzer, Anna Bock, Marie Katz, Johannes Bickenbach, Frank Hölzle and Ali Modabber
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:145
  19. Radical cystectomy (RC) with urinary diversion remains the gold-standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), yet its implementation in Sub-Saharan Africa is hindered by late-stage presentation...

    Authors: Charles John Nhungo, Obadia Venance Nyongole and Charles Anaeli Mkony
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:143
  20. To analyze and compare the application and efficacy of side-to-side anastomosis and end-to-end anastomosis in natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) NOSES operation for left colon cancer.

    Authors: Jintuan Huang, Jianchao Wu, Sifu Fang, Jinmei Huang, Weili Chen and Zhimin Shi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:142
  21. Bariatric surgery, such as sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and gastric bypass, is a common option for weight loss in patients with obesity and metabolically ill individuals. However, complications like bleeding and le...

    Authors: Fatima az-Zahra Mohammed Thawabteh, Taqwa Riad Abu Ghanieh, Osama J. Makhamreh, Khaled Alshawwa, Bayan Fathi Al-Qtishat, Ruba Maher Salameh and Omar Abu Zaydeh
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:138
  22. Identification of infected lesions in chronic haematogenous osteomyelitis (CHOM) is challenging due to no distinct boundary. The optimal methods of debridement and bone reconstruction remain controversial. The...

    Authors: Yi Wang, Junyi Li, Xijiao Zhang, Xiaoyong Yang, Muguo Song, Kehan Lv, Yongqing Xu and Jian Shi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:137
  23. To reduce opioid consumption and improve early mobility, the administration of a transversus abdominis plane block (TAP) was introduced in abdominal surgery decades ago. But the usefulness of this nerve block ...

    Authors: Gianluca De Santo, Oliver Stumpf, Peter Look, Marc Abdelmalek, Rolf Lefering, René Mantke and Christoph Paasch
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:136
  24. While Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has been extensively studied in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and preserved islet function, the significance of insulin resistance in guiding RYGB treatmen...

    Authors: Xiang Gao, Tao Wang, Jiahao Li, Weizheng Li, Liyong Zhu, Shaihong Zhu, Zhi Song and Pengzhou Li
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:135
  25. Serum calcium is the critical coagulation factor in physiological coagulation, and hypocalcemia has been found to be associated with more blood loss in many diseases. The purpose of this study was to explore t...

    Authors: Yunqing Zhang, Kun Lu, Qi Liu, Chun Liu, Shilong Su and Chunhua Yang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:134
  26. To investigate the effect of protecting neural function of microsurgical encapsulated resection of brachial plexus schwannoma with intraoperative neuromonitoring.

    Authors: Jingsen Chen, Xiao Dong, Shenglong Cao, Hanghuang Jin, Haiying Hu and Taizhou
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:133
  27. To evaluate and compare the outcomes of utilizing patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) technology, which incorporates personalized three-dimensional (3D) preoperative planning and customized 3D printing (3DP...

    Authors: Changgui Zhang, Hongquan Heng, Shu Deng, Xin Chen, Guangxing Chen and Hao Chen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:132
  28. Related studies have shown that the torsional vertebral after fused significantly increase adjacent disc stress and accelerate degeneration. This suggests that vertebral rotation (VR) may accelerate adjacent s...

    Authors: Bin Ye, Yachao Ma, Zhipeng Tu, Peipei Huang, Zhou Yao, Zhe Wang, Zhuojing Luo and Xueyu Hu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:131
  29. As the population continues to age, the occurrence of intertrochanteric femoral fractures (IFFs) has steadily increased. The main aims of this investigation were to evaluate and compare the clinical outcomes, ...

    Authors: Yan Deng, Xiang-Ping Zhou, Bin Sun, Guo-Hui Li and Zuo-Ming Tong
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:130
  30. Surgical care has advanced with the introduction of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) techniques, which have resulted in a reduced length of hospital stay and improved patient outcomes with regard to morbidity,...

    Authors: Adebayo Falola, Abdourahmane Ndong and Ademola Adeyeye
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:129
  31. To compare in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) pregnancy outcomes following endometrial polypectomy using either a manual mechanical hysteroscopic tissue resection device (mHTR) or traditional ...

    Authors: Chen Wang, Yangqin Peng, Qinmei Wang, Yu Dong, Huimin Liu, Yaoshan Yao, Yuan Li, Ge Lin, Fei Gong, J Preston Parry, Nigel Pereira, India Morgan, Steven R. Lindheim and Hui Chen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:128
  32. Surgical site infection (SSI) is the third common complication in spinal surgery and often results in poor clinical outcomes, prolonged hospital stays, and additional costs. This study estimated the incidence ...

    Authors: Dumura Jeneral Alfin, Danaan Joseph Shilong, Gyang Markus Bot and Wilfred Dengunu Salun
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:127
  33. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice, focusing on improvements in liver ...

    Authors: Shoulin Zhang, Shaopeng Huang, Zheng Xing, Youwen Song and Fujian Yuan
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:126
  34. Recent studies have reported that a high number of negative lymph nodes (NLNs) removed can be associated with improved survival in esophageal cancer( EC) after surgery; however, the effect size of a high numbe...

    Authors: Mansour Bahardoust, Seyedmohammadreza Torabi, Danyal Yarahmadi, Mohammad Mahdi kakoienejad, Fatemeh Abbasi, Mohammadsadra Shamohammadi, Meisam Haghmoradi, Babak Goodarzy and Adnan Tizmaghz
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:124
  35. Rib fractures, the most common blunt chest trauma worldwide, have been evaluated in multiple retrospective cohort studies. Histology laboratories using innovative techniques are crucial to improving patient ou...

    Authors: Chien-An Liao, Shih-Ching Kang, Tai-Horng Young, Chien-Hung Liao, Chi-Hsun Hsieh, Yi-Teng Fong, Chun-Chieh Chuang and Chih-Hao Chen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:123
  36. The mortality and morbidity in hip fracture is a big healthcare burden. How to identify risk patients preoperatively is important. The aim of study was to evaluate the risk factors of postoperative complicatio...

    Authors: Huawen Zhang, Lulu Ma and Xuerong Yu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:122
  37. To compare the clinical outcomes of two different surgical approaches for treating localized prostate cancer: extraperitoneal robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (Ep-RARP) and transvesical robot-assisted radi...

    Authors: Zhi Xian Xiao, Xi Yan Lan, Si Yan Miao, Run Fu Cao and Kai Hong Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:120
  38. To comprehensively evaluate and compare surgical outcomes of obese patients versus non-obese patients for surgical complications and postoperative prognosis due to epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).

    Authors: Jingjing Sheng, Chu Li, Jiali Zhang, Zujian Jin, Yun Xiao Zhou and Yiping Huang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:119

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  • Citation Impact 2023
    Journal Impact Factor: 1.6
    5-year Journal Impact Factor: 1.9
    Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP): 1.019
    SCImago Journal Rank (SJR): 0.520

    Speed 2024
    Submission to first editorial decision (median days): 12
    Submission to acceptance (median days): 146

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