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  1. In this study, we report the use of a complex surgical intervention termed modular one-stage emergent pancreaticoduodenectomy (MOEPD) for the treatment of acute Grade IV or V pancreaticoduodenal injuries in ha...

    Authors: Xing Wang, Zitong Zhang, Zhenwei Shen, Tao Jin, Xiaodong Wang, Long Ren, Feng Zhan, Wei Zheng, Kai Li, Wei Cheng, Jingdong Li and Kai Zhang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:67
  2. Thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia (EA) with tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) has been performed with increasing frequency. Although many children have underwent surgery within three days after birth, t...

    Authors: Chen Wang, Guoqing Cao, Kang Li, Yang Zhang, Mengxin Zhang, Xi Zhang, Shuiqing Chi, Yu Guo, Shuai Li and Shao-tao Tang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:66
  3. Cerebral protection strategies in type A aortic dissection (TAAD) surgery are critical yet inconclusive. We propose an integrated cerebral protection protocol. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of...

    Authors: Fei-min Shen, Yi-min Lin, Ming-cheng Huang, Jin-ping Liu, Ling-chen Huang, Liang-wan Chen and Xiao-fu Dai
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:62
  4. There are different causes of Incidental Enlarged MesentericLlymph Nodes (IMLN) found during laparotomy, which most of the time influence the postoperative course. These causes are variable across the globe, b...

    Authors: Devotha Josephat Rweyemamu and Masumbuko Yatembela Mwashambwa
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:61
  5. A cesarean scar defect is a structural abnormality in the myometrium at the site of a prior cesarean incision, primarily influenced by the closure technique. Purse-string uterine suturing (PSUS) may reduce the...

    Authors: Mahsan Nabighadim, Maryam Vaezi, Mahsa Maghalian and Mojgan Mirghafourvand
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:60
  6. The management of Hirschsprung’s disease has evolved from the conventional route to the minimally invasive route in one stage either from the pure transanal route or with the assistance of laparoscopy. Our stu...

    Authors: Ahmed Elrouby, Sameh Shehata, Saber Waheeb, Ahmed Khairi, Doaa AbdAl-Aziz and Baher Looka
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:59
  7. To explore the early efficacy of an artificial intelligence preoperative planning system (AIHIP system) for assisting in hip revision surgery.

    Authors: Jiaqing Zhu, Shanbin Zheng, Jiahao Sun, Bowen Ma, Chiyu Zhang, Chao Zhang, Jirong Shen and Tianwei Xia
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:58
  8. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence and predictive value of preoperative peripheral blood neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) index on the prognos...

    Authors: Nuo Xu, Jian-Xin Zhang, Jia-Jie Zhang, Zhuo Huang, Lian-Chun Mao, Zhi-Yong Zhang and Wei-Dong Jin
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:57
  9. Surgeons are taking central roles in caring for patients leaving them prone to the emotional turmoil and grief of patients and families and the moral, psychological and existential distress of members of the i...

    Authors: Jun Rong Tan, Yun Ting Ong, Victoria Jia En Fam, Annushkha Sinnathamby, Nila Ravindran, Yaoyi Ng and Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:56
  10. The surgical time-out is a critical safety measure used in the operating room (OR). We examined the mediating relationship of the length of the time-out between team perceived usefulness of the time-out, and t...

    Authors: Vivian J. Zagarese, Ivan Hernandez, Neil M. A. Hauenstein, Roseanne J. Foti and Sarah H. Parker
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:55
  11. Kidney autotransplantation is a surgical procedure with multiple indications and advancing technological approaches. Kidney autotransplantation is used to address complex kidney-related diseases including rena...

    Authors: Shengjie Lin, Jingci Gai, Shangjin Huang, Yingzhen He, Da Hao, Shuhang Luo, Yilong Lin, Jiang Qiu, Jun Li, Changxi Wang and Chenglin Wu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:54
  12. Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI) is a condition defined by a reduction in pancreatic exocrine activity that impairs normal digestion. Despite established guidelines recommendations, precise diagnosis of...

    Authors: Marcello Di Martino, Ángela de la Hoz Rodriguez, Andrea Saibanti, Guillermo Salvador Camarmo, Nico Pagano, Elena Martín-Pérez and Matteo Donadon
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:53
  13. To investigate the incidence and potential predictors of immune tolerance among adult living donor liver transplant (LDLT) recipients.

    Authors: Mohamed S. Habl, Moataz Maher Emara, Reham A. Zayed, Ahmed M. Sultan, Ahmed Elsabagh, Ahmed Marwan Elsaid, Ehab E. Abdel-khalek, Mohamed M. El-Saadany, Mohamed Abdel Wahab and Ahmed Shehta
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:52
  14. vNOTES has been documented as a viable approach for conducting benign gynecologic surgery; however, its application in ectopic pregnancy cases remains relatively scarce. The principal objective of this investi...

    Authors: Shuo Zhang, Dan Zhou, Jin-bowen Yan, Bo Zhang, Qing-wei Meng and Qiu-bo Lv
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:49
  15. This study aims to investigate the relationship between preoperative cervical intervertebral foramen width and area and the persistence of postoperative pain in patients diagnosed with cervical spondylotic rad...

    Authors: Shuang Liu, Peng Pu, Qing Xiang, Jie Chen, Guangye Wang and Xiangling Pu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:48
  16. Intramedullary tibial nailing is a standard treatment for tibial shaft fractures. Postoperative knee pain significantly impacts functional recovery; however, studies on this issue are limited. This study evalu...

    Authors: Shaoyu Han, Bingjun Cui, Lang Wu, Chuangong Wang and Zhixiang Chen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:46
  17. Previous retrospective studies demonstrated both one-stage and two-stage video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) for bilateral pulmonary nodules were safe and feasible in selected patients. However, prospective...

    Authors: Yu Han, Weixun Zhang, Peihang Xu, Zhoujunyi Tian, Yang Hao, Jin Zhang, Tai Ren and Chaoyang Liang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:45
  18. To explore the clinical characteristics of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) via unilateral transverse process-pedicular (UTPP) approach in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) i...

    Authors: Xuejie Bi, Liude Zhou, Tian Chen, Zhuming Chen and Zhi Peng
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:43
  19. Difficult laparascopic cholecystectomy has greater risk of biliary, vascular and visceral injuries. A tool to predict the difficulty help to prepare a head and avoid complications.

    Authors: Nurhussen Mossa Ahmed, Surafel Mulatu Djote, Getachew Desta Alemayehu, Wondwossen Amtataw and Sitotaw Mossa Ahmed
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:42
  20. Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is a suitable solution for the treatment of morbid obesity. Investigating an MBS method that has the best outcomes has always been the main concern of physicians. The curr...

    Authors: Elham Hojaji, Zahra Veysi, Shadi Naderyan Fe’li, Neda Shalbaf, Moslem Arian, Cain C. T. Clark and Ahmad Reza Dorosty Motlagh
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:41
  21. Chondroblastoma is classified as a benign bone tumor. However, postoperative local recurrence remains a concern. We analyzed the factors contributing to chondroblastoma local recurrence and the clinical challe...

    Authors: Toru Hirozane, Tetsuya Sekita, Eisuke Kobayashi, Tomoaki Mori, Naofumi Asano, Toru Udaka, Takashi Tajima, Rumi Nakagawa, Kazutaka Kikuta, Akira Yoshiyama, Hideo Morioka, Itsuo Watanabe, Ukei Anazawa, Michiro Susa, Keisuke Horiuchi, Yoshihisa Suzuki…
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:40
  22. An anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare congenital heart disease. Some high-risk anatomical structures are at risk of inducing cardiogenic shock or even sudden death. This article s...

    Authors: Kai Luo, Bin Ji, Qi-Liang Zhang, Xiao-Yang Zhang, Yan-Jun Pan, Zhong-Qun Zhu, Qiang Chen, Xiao-Min He and Jing-Hao Zheng
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:39
  23. Surgical site infections (SSIs) can affect mortality, morbidity, and medical costs. Although it has recently been reported that washing with antiseptic/antibiotic solution can prevent SSI in clean surgery, the...

    Authors: Motoi Uchino, Koji Tamura, Shinsuke Nomura, Seiichi Shinji, Keita Kouzu, Hiroji Shinkawa, Tomohiro Ishinuki, Toru Mizuguchi, Hiroki Ohge, Seiji Haji, Junzo Shimizu, Yasuhiko Mohri, Chizuru Yamashita, Yuichi Kitagawa, Katsunori Suzuki, Motomu Kobayash…
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:38
  24. Few studies have assessed the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic surgery in patients with metachronous colorectal cancer (MCRC). This study aims to evaluate the safety and outcomes of laparoscopic surgery in ...

    Authors: Jiyun Li, Ruoxi Tian, Hengchang Liu, Haipeng Chen and Zhaoxu Zheng
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:37
  25. The management of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) requires a multidisciplinary approach to ensure sustainable treatment results, especially in the advanced stages. Traditionally, deroofing and wide excision repr...

    Authors: Nana Kwame D. Brown, Philemon K. Kumassah, George D. Brown, Solomon Brookmann, Peter C. Ambe and Kwabena Agbedinu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:36
  26. In select patients with type C esophageal atresia, primary anastomosis is not appropriate and a staged approach is required. We aim to summarize our experience in the management of type C EA using a staged app...

    Authors: Yong Zhao, Shihui Tan, An Wang, Shuangshuang Li, Junmin Liao, Dingding Wang, Kaiyun Hua, Yichao Gu, Yanan Zhang and Jinshi Huang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:35
  27. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is an analytical technique increasingly applied in biological analysis. This study investigates the application of FTIR to identify early biochemical changes, par...

    Authors: Amanda Motta de Bortoli, Márcia Helena Cassago Nascimento, Blanca Elena Guerrero Daboin, Beatriz Bobbio de Brito, Luiza Recla Pessotti, Paulo Roberto Filgueiras, Andressa Bolsoni Lopes, Valerio Garrone Barauna and Fabiano Kenji Haraguchi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:33
  28. The effectiveness of a transanal drainage tube (TAT) for the prevention of anastomotic leakage after double stapling technique (DST) anastomosis in colorectal cancer has been reported. Previously, TATs had bee...

    Authors: Gen Tsujio, Tatsunari Fukuoka, Atsushi Sugimoto, Ken Yonemitsu, Yuki Seki, Hiroaki Kasashima, Yuichiro Miki, Mami Yoshii, Tatsuro Tamura, Masatsune Shibutani, Takahiro Toyokawa, Shigeru Lee and Kiyoshi Maeda
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:31
  29. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) would reduce the necessity of cholecystectomy in patients diagnosed with asymptomatic gallstones after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy...

    Authors: Muhammed Taha Demirpolat, Muhammet Oğuz Celikkaya, Suleyman Cağlar Ertekin, Fatih Basak and Abdullah Sisik
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:30
  30. Laparoscopic-assisted single-port mediastinoscopic esophagectomy is a safe and effective emerging minimally invasive esophagectomy, but little has been reported about the learning curve for this technology. Th...

    Authors: Wenhao Li, Xiangfeng Gan, Liangzhan Lv, Yingmeng Wu, Weizhao Huang, Yi Liang and Qingdong Cao
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:29
  31. To investigate and quantify the influence of body mass index (BMI) on the efficacy and outcomes of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic surgery (PTES), a novel minimally invasive surgical technique in the tr...

    Authors: Chenyang Zhuang, Yun Xu, Hong Lin and Yutong Gu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:28
  32. Complete Cytoreduction (CC) in ovarian cancer (OC) has been associated with better outcomes. Outcomes after CC have a multifactorial and interrelated cause that may not be predictable by conventional statistic...

    Authors: Somayyeh Noei Teymoordash, Hoda Zendehdel, Ali Reza Norouzi and Mahdis Kashian
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:27
  33. The insertion of a tracheostomy is an established technique used to wean patients off ventilatory support, manage secretions in complex conditions, and as a potentially life-saving procedure to bypass upper ai...

    Authors: Jonathan R. Abbas, Noorulanne Younis, Emily Johnstone, Azita Rajai, Rachel Isba, Antony Payton, Brendan A. McGrath, Neil Tolley and Iain A. Bruce
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:25
  34. Globally, totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy is increasingly being accepted by surgeons for the treatment of gastric cancer. Overlap anastomosis and π-shaped anastomosis are the two most commonly used anas...

    Authors: Tongkun Song, Maoxing Liu, Kai Xu, Jiadi Xing, Kechen Guo, Xinyu Qi, Pin Gao, Fei Tan, Zhendan Yao, Nan Zhang, Hong Yang, Chenghai Zhang, Ming Cui and Xiangqian Su
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:24
  35. Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) is nowadays the standard to treat benign and malignant disease occurring in the uterus, but the number of robotic-assisted surgeries is increasing worldwide. To facilitate...

    Authors: Petra Baumann, Lourdes Hinojosa Sánchez, Núria Grané Garcia, Larisa Sologiuc and Amadeus Hornemann
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:23
  36. To explore the advantages of a lateral tibial locking plate combined with Jail screw fixation in the treatment of anterolateral tibial plateau collapse fracture (ATPCF).

    Authors: Wei Jiang, Xu Liu, Xiang-Ru Kong, Bing Wang, Jian-Ning Sun, Hong-Bin Zheng and Ming Chen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:22
  37. Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the gold-standard surgical treatment for cranial nerve compression disorders, including trigeminal neuralgia (TN), hemifacial spasm (HFS), and glossopharyngeal neuralgia (G...

    Authors: Inibehe Ime Okon, Sidharth Sunil Menon, Mahmoud Osama, Maidan Aiman, Luis F. Fabrini Paleare, Don Lucero-Prisno Eliseo III, Muhammad Danish Shafqat, Chizowa Okwuchukwu Ezeaku, Márcio Yuri Ferreira, Youssef Razouqi, Marianna Kapsetaki, Jovy Dia Remolino Saniel, Naneta M. Panit, Asad Gul Rao, Umer Iqbal, Daniel David Otobo…
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:20
  38. Rectal prolapse (RP) is a debilitating condition and can cause symptoms of fecal incontinence, obstructed defecation, incomplete evacuation of the rectum, and pain. In recent years, there has been increasing e...

    Authors: Mohamed Yehia Elbarmelgi, Ali Ahmed Shafik, Shady Fathy Badee, Osama Refaie Mohamed and Mohamed Tamer
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2025 25:19

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